They were the post Sangam rulers (300 AD to end of 600 AD)
Sangam age ended in mid 300 AD
Buddhism and Jainism spread in North India
Social ethics declined
DARK AGE
Post Sangam Literature:
They were the post Sangam rulers (300 AD to end of 600 AD)
Sangam age ended in mid 300 AD
Buddhism and Jainism spread in North India
Social ethics declined
DARK AGE
Post Sangam Literature:
Sangam literature refers Greeks and Romans as Yavanas
Greek & Roman writers referring to trade with South India in 100-200 AD:
Archeological Sources:
Arikamedu (near Pondicherry) excavations – Greek and Roman trade evidence
My apologies for not having posted for long. This is my post on 9th Standard Geography. I have covered the major points that have potential to appear in TNPSC Question paper. So I would say reading this as much equivalent to reading the social text book.
Lesson 1: The World we live in
a) Arunachal Pradesh b) Jharkhand c) Madhya Pradesh d) Uttar Pradesh2. Pincode was introduced in
a) 1962 b) 1972 c) 1982 d) 19763. Which part of human body is not affected by cancer
a) Eye b) Heart c) Lungs d) Brain4. World’s hottest place
a) Alzeria b) Azizyah c) Jalta d) Assal5. Which bank introduced Credit card in India
a) ICICI b) SBI c) Indian Bank d) Central Bank of India
TNPSC (Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission) Group 1 Services application last date was 28-01-2011. I went to the office at Greams Road office to drop my application. There was an enormous amount of applications that have reached the office. And as usual there was also this last minute rush to fill and drop the application forms.
So I thought I will write about the details of TNPSC Group II or CSSE I (Combined Subordinate Services Examination I) – details like the last date of application, the enclosures to be attached with the application are as below. Please see the notification advertisement attached here
List of enclosures to be attached with the application:
Please note that only XEROX copies are to be sent along with the application.
All these certificates can either be self attested or to be on the safer side get them attested by a Group A or Group B officer.
Do send the forms in early if you are sending them by post!!! Best of Luck
Here is the list of constitutional Amendments in a downloadable PDF format
Do let me know if you would like to get any of the other materials in PDF Format. I’ll be happy to share them with you!
a) Nandivarman b) Narasimha varman c) Raja Simhan d) None of these2. Kosalainadu conqured by Rajendra Chola was located on banks of
a) Ganga b) Sind c)Sarayu d) Brahmaputra3.Which queen was called Protector of temple
a) Ganga Devi b) Vanavan Devi c)Rani Managaiammal d) None of these
a)1880 b)1881 c) 1885 d) 19015. Telungu Ganga scheme was started in the year
a) 1977 b) 1980 c) 1982 d) 1983
a) Ma.Po.Ci b) Ki.Va.Ja c) Thiru.Vi.Ka d) Anna
Kings also called Maran, Valudhi, Chezhian
King referred as Killi, Valavan, Senni
Area of rule also referred as
Karikaalan (kirumi konda cholan)
Thinais: 5
KURINJI: Hilly region
MULLAI: Forest with green pastures
MARUTHAM:Fertile cultivable land
NEITHAL: Coastal region
PAALAI: Desert – Drought affected area
Maths
Rule of allegation:
Avg2-CA : Avg1-CA = Total1 : Total2
Salary increases by I%, then decreases by D% –> final effect =
Salary increases by I1% and then by I2% –> final effect =
Salary Decreases by D1% then D2% –> final effect =
Value increases/decreases from V1 to V2 –> % increase/decrease =
Also called as Vanavar, Villavar, Malaiyar
2 important line:
Age of muvendar – Cheran, Cholan, Pandiyan
| Source | What it Shows |
| Asokan Edicts | Chera, Chola, Pandiya kindom |
| Hathikumba Inscription of Kalinga king Karuvela | 3 tamil kingdom |
| Kazhugumalai Inscription | Tamil Script Brahmi |
| Thirukovilur Inscription | Local chieftains and tragic end of kapilar |
| Tiruparangundram inscription | Gift of cavebeds to Jain monks |
| Arnattar hills inscription | First Century A.D Cheran Kings |
| Robert Brute @ Adhichanallur | Iron, bronze, gold articles |
| Dubereuil & Martimer Wheeler @ Arikkamedu (near pondy) | Roman pottery, Glass bowls. gems and coins |
| Kilayur near kaveripumpattinam | Buddhist vihara – post sangam period |
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